See برباريس on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برباریس", "3": "بربریس", "4": "انبر باریس", "5": "انبرباریس", "6": "امبر باریس", "7": "امبرباریس", "bor": "1", "tr": "barbâris", "tr2": "barbaris", "tr3": "anbar bâris", "tr4": "anbarbâris", "tr5": "ambar bâris", "tr6": "ambarbâris" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ", "bor": "1", "t": "barberry juice", "tr": "ʾmbrbrys" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ML.", "3": "berberis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin berberis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "برب ارغيس" }, "expansion": "برب ارغيس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بر ارغيس" }, "expansion": "بر ارغيس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ber", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Berber", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alarguez", "t": "barberry" }, "expansion": "Spanish alarguez (“barberry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "amberberis" }, "expansion": "Latin amberberis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "ami" }, "expansion": "Latin ami", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄμι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "انبار", "pos": "present stem of various verbs", "tr": "anbâr" }, "expansion": "Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "t": "prince" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).\nVarious distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).\nSimilarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barbārīs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "al-barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٌ", "roman": "barbārīsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسُ", "roman": "al-barbārīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسُ", "roman": "barbārīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسًا", "roman": "barbārīsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسَ", "roman": "al-barbārīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسَ", "roman": "barbārīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٍ", "roman": "barbārīsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسِ", "roman": "al-barbārīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسِ", "roman": "barbārīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْبَارِيس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْبَارِيس", "2": "f" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Barberry family plants", "orig": "ar:Barberry family plants", "parents": [ "Ranunculales order plants", "Shrubs", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Canon Medicinae", "ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 131:", "text": "أنبرباريس\nالماهية: هو الزرشك ومنه مدور أحمر سهلي وأسود مستطيل رمليّ أو جبليّ وهو أقوى.\nالطبع: بارد يابس في آخر الثالثة.\nالخواص: هو قامع للصفراء جداً شرباً.\nالأورام والبثور: من خاصيته المنفعة من الأورام الحارة ضماداً.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يقوّي المعدة والكبد ويقطع العطش جداً.\nأعضاء النفض: يعقل وينفع من السحج وشربه ينفع من الرطوبات السائلة من الرحم سيلاناً مزمناً وقد يقال إن المرأة الحبلى إذا شرب بطنها بأصل هذه الشجرة ثلاث مرات أو لطخ به أسقطت الجنين.\nوينفع من سيلان الدم من أسفل.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "If this does not succeed then reave the stem under the earth on three places with a hack and hit pegs of box, pomegranate or barberry into it.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 13, page 575:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "إن لم ينجع هذا قشق في أصلها تحت الأرض في ثلاثة مواضع منه بمنقار واضرب فيه دسائر من البقص أو من الجلنار أو من البرباريس", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "barberry (Berberis gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "en-برباريس-ar-noun-yfu9m4hs", "links": [ [ "barberry", "barberry" ], [ "Berberis", "Berberis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "زَرَّشْك" }, { "word": "إِثْرَار ⁓ إِثْرَارَة" }, { "roman": "bārbarīs", "word": "بَارْبَرِيس" }, { "roman": "barbāris", "word": "بَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔambarbārīs", "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔambarbāris", "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔanbarbārīs", "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔanbarbāris", "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔamīr bārīs", "word": "أَمِير بَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔamīr bāris", "word": "أَمِير بَارِس" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برباريس" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bar.baː.riːs/" } ], "word": "برباريس" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برباریس", "3": "بربریس", "4": "انبر باریس", "5": "انبرباریس", "6": "امبر باریس", "7": "امبرباریس", "bor": "1", "tr": "barbâris", "tr2": "barbaris", "tr3": "anbar bâris", "tr4": "anbarbâris", "tr5": "ambar bâris", "tr6": "ambarbâris" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ", "bor": "1", "t": "barberry juice", "tr": "ʾmbrbrys" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ML.", "3": "berberis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin berberis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "برب ارغيس" }, "expansion": "برب ارغيس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بر ارغيس" }, "expansion": "بر ارغيس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ber", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Berber", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alarguez", "t": "barberry" }, "expansion": "Spanish alarguez (“barberry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "amberberis" }, "expansion": "Latin amberberis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "ami" }, "expansion": "Latin ami", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄμι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "انبار", "pos": "present stem of various verbs", "tr": "anbâr" }, "expansion": "Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ar", "3": "أَمِير", "t": "prince" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).\nVarious distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).\nSimilarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barbārīs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "al-barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيس", "roman": "barbārīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٌ", "roman": "barbārīsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسُ", "roman": "al-barbārīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسُ", "roman": "barbārīsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسًا", "roman": "barbārīsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسَ", "roman": "al-barbārīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسَ", "roman": "barbārīsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٍ", "roman": "barbārīsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسِ", "roman": "al-barbārīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْبَارِيسِ", "roman": "barbārīsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْبَارِيس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْبَارِيس", "2": "f" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic", "Arabic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Berber languages", "Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Persian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations", "ar:Barberry family plants" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Canon Medicinae", "ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 131:", "text": "أنبرباريس\nالماهية: هو الزرشك ومنه مدور أحمر سهلي وأسود مستطيل رمليّ أو جبليّ وهو أقوى.\nالطبع: بارد يابس في آخر الثالثة.\nالخواص: هو قامع للصفراء جداً شرباً.\nالأورام والبثور: من خاصيته المنفعة من الأورام الحارة ضماداً.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يقوّي المعدة والكبد ويقطع العطش جداً.\nأعضاء النفض: يعقل وينفع من السحج وشربه ينفع من الرطوبات السائلة من الرحم سيلاناً مزمناً وقد يقال إن المرأة الحبلى إذا شرب بطنها بأصل هذه الشجرة ثلاث مرات أو لطخ به أسقطت الجنين.\nوينفع من سيلان الدم من أسفل.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "If this does not succeed then reave the stem under the earth on three places with a hack and hit pegs of box, pomegranate or barberry into it.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 13, page 575:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "إن لم ينجع هذا قشق في أصلها تحت الأرض في ثلاثة مواضع منه بمنقار واضرب فيه دسائر من البقص أو من الجلنار أو من البرباريس", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "barberry (Berberis gen. et spp.)" ], "links": [ [ "barberry", "barberry" ], [ "Berberis", "Berberis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "زَرَّشْك" }, { "word": "إِثْرَار ⁓ إِثْرَارَة" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برباريس" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bar.baː.riːs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bārbarīs", "word": "بَارْبَرِيس" }, { "roman": "barbāris", "word": "بَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔambarbārīs", "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔambarbāris", "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔanbarbārīs", "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔanbarbāris", "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِس" }, { "roman": "ʔamīr bārīs", "word": "أَمِير بَارِيس" }, { "roman": "ʔamīr bāris", "word": "أَمِير بَارِس" } ], "word": "برباريس" }
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